How to run many bots using web hook?

Question

Python

I want to run many bots on one machine using web hooks

aiohttp code

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# This is a simple echo bot using decorators and webhook with aiohttp
# It echoes any incoming text messages and does not use the polling method.

import logging
import ssl

from aiohttp import web

import telebot

API_TOKEN = '<api_token>'

WEBHOOK_HOST = '<ip/host where the bot is running>'
WEBHOOK_PORT = 8443  # 443, 80, 88 or 8443 (port need to be 'open')
WEBHOOK_LISTEN = '0.0.0.0'  # In some VPS you may need to put here the IP addr

WEBHOOK_SSL_CERT = './webhook_cert.pem'  # Path to the ssl certificate
WEBHOOK_SSL_PRIV = './webhook_pkey.pem'  # Path to the ssl private key

# Quick'n'dirty SSL certificate generation:
#
# openssl genrsa -out webhook_pkey.pem 2048
# openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key webhook_pkey.pem -out webhook_cert.pem
#
# When asked for "Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)" you should reply
# with the same value in you put in WEBHOOK_HOST

WEBHOOK_URL_BASE = "https://{}:{}".format(WEBHOOK_HOST, WEBHOOK_PORT)
WEBHOOK_URL_PATH = "/{}/".format(API_TOKEN)

logger = telebot.logger
telebot.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

bot = telebot.TeleBot(API_TOKEN)

app = web.Application()


# Process webhook calls
async def handle(request):
    if request.match_info.get('token') == bot.token:
        request_body_dict = await request.json()
        update = telebot.types.Update.de_json(request_body_dict)
        bot.process_new_updates([update])
        return web.Response()
    else:
        return web.Response(status=403)


app.router.add_post('/{token}/', handle)


# Handle '/start' and '/help'
@bot.message_handler(commands=['help', 'start'])
def send_welcome(message):
    bot.reply_to(message,
                 ("Hi there, I am EchoBot.\n"
                  "I am here to echo your kind words back to you."))


# Handle all other messages
@bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True, content_types=['text'])
def echo_message(message):
    bot.reply_to(message, message.text)


# Remove webhook, it fails sometimes the set if there is a previous webhook
bot.remove_webhook()

# Set webhook
bot.set_webhook(url=WEBHOOK_URL_BASE + WEBHOOK_URL_PATH,
                certificate=open(WEBHOOK_SSL_CERT, 'r'))

# Build ssl context
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
context.load_cert_chain(WEBHOOK_SSL_CERT, WEBHOOK_SSL_PRIV)

# Start aiohttp server
web.run_app(
    app,
    host=WEBHOOK_LISTEN,
    port=WEBHOOK_PORT,
    ssl_context=context,
)

The first thing I encountered was that there are 4 ports available: 80, 88, 443 and 8443
Accordingly, 4 bots can be run on one machine

. Can this be fixed somehow, for example, through nginx reverse proxy?
Type by domain bot1.example.com - to bot 1 with port 443
bot2.example.com - to bot 2 with port 443

I can imagine how to do this when nginx proxies to different machines
bot1.example.com -> 192.168.1.1
bot2 example.com -> 192.168.1.2
bot3.example.com -> 192.168.1.3

But how when on one?

Answer 1

Virtual hosts, brother, virtual hosts