How to make a Qt application portable?

Question

Qt

Wrote the simplest application in Qt, outputs hello.
I made the assembly on one virtual machine with Ubuntu 18.04 and Qt 5.14 installed from the official qt website.
And I run the binary on the second virtual machine with Ubuntu 18.04, but with the version 5.9.5 library installed from the repository

Example of actions:
I look at the missing libraries, libQt5Core.so.5 is missing

ldd checkOnline
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd227e6000)
        libQt5Core.so.5 => not found
        libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fb1951ea000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fb194fd2000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fb194be1000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fb194843000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fb195776000)

I install the package with the required lib: I check
apt install libqt5gui5

, I found the necessary lib, but swears at the need for a higher version:

ldd checkOnline
./checkOnline: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.14' not found (required by ./checkOnline)
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffa4d38000)
        libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f1d46f0e000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f1d46b85000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f1d4696d000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1d4657c000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f1d4635d000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f1d46140000)
        libicui18n.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.60 (0x00007f1d45c9f000)
        libicuuc.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.60 (0x00007f1d458e8000)
        libdouble-conversion.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.1 (0x00007f1d456d7000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f1d454d3000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f1d451bc000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f1d44e1e000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f1d4785c000)
        libicudata.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.60 (0x00007f1d43275000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f1d43003000)

Launch:

./checkOnline
./checkOnline: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.14' not found (required by ./checkOnline)

I suppose that you can take the missing libs with you to the second virtual machine, but what other options could there be?

Answer 1

1) Either together with the binary
2) Build for the version from the system repository
3) Static build