How to learn Computer Science?

Question

Programming

Hello. I would very much like to learn what is called "computer science", that is, to have some basic knowledge in every area - from hardware to cryptography and the web, and to understand how this all works in general. And there is a key problem - poor knowledge of English, which is not enough to view courses from edX, coursera, and the like. In one of the applications I saw such a training plan:

1. Introduction
   
2. computer hardware
   
3. computer software
   
4. Algorightms
   
5. Sorting Algorithms
   
6. operating system
   
7. data processing
   
8. File Processing
   
9. Programming Basics
   
10. Web Programming Basics
    
11. Networking and Internet
    
12. database
    
13. Memory Management
    
14. Computer Security and Viruses
    
15. Software engineering
    

Who can recommend a similar plan and/or the best books and resources in Russian to learn all this?
Thank you in advance.

Answer 1

Well, the course seems to be normal according to the title, in addition, except to read Knuth (urgently), just buy it in paper form!