How to import a module by storing its name in a variable?

Question

Python

Good evening friends!
I run the .py file through the command console:
main.py read.py write.py
The first parameter is the main program, 2 and 3 are the modules that should be loaded in the main program.
I catch them with the help of sys.argv
And how do I import them further? import sys.argv[1] is not suitable

Answer 1

for module in sys.argv[1:]
    __import__(module)

Answer 2

$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s','2014-10-06 14:01:25');
$formatter = new IntlDateFormatter('ru_RU', IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL);
$formatter->setPattern('d MMMM Y, k:mm:ss');
echo $formatter->format($dateTime);

Answer 3

Terrible code found on the net

function rdate($format, $timestamp = null, $case = 0)
{
 if ( $timestamp === null )
  $timestamp = time();

 static $loc =
  'Январ,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е
  Феврал,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е
  Март, ,а,е,у,ом,е
  Апрел,ь,я,е,ю,ем,е
  Ма,й,я,е,ю,ем,е
  Июн,ь,я,е,ю,ем,е
  Июл,ь,я,е,ю,ем,е
  Август, ,а,е,у,ом,е
  Сентябр,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е
  Октябр,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е
  Ноябр,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е
  Декабр,ь,я,е,ю,ём,е';

 if ( is_string($loc) )
 {
  $months = array_map('trim', explode("\n", $loc));
  $loc = array();
  foreach($months as $monthLocale)
  {
   $cases = explode(',', $monthLocale);
   $base = array_shift($cases);
   
   $cases = array_map('trim', $cases);
   
   $loc[] = array(
    'base' => $base,
    'cases' => $cases,
   );
  }
 }
 
 $m = (int)date('n', $timestamp)-1;
 
 $F = $loc[$m]['base'].$loc[$m]['cases'][$case];

 $format = strtr($format, array(
  'F' => $F,
  'M' => substr($F, 0, 3),
 ));
 
 return date($format, $timestamp);
}

$t = strtotime("2014-10-06 14:01:25");
echo rdate("j F Y года, H:i",$t,1);

Answer 4

The matter is that in PHP there are no Russian names of months. So you still have to shape it by hand. But for cutting there is getdate. Something like this:

$month=[1=>'января', ..., 12=>'декабря'];
$test_date='2014-10-06 14:01:25';
$tmp=getdate(strtotime($test_date));
$result=sprintf('%02d %s %4d года, %02d:%02d',
                $tmp['mday'], $month[$tmp['mon']], $tmp['year'], $tmp['hours'], $tmp['minutes']);

Another option is based on generating a month in any form, and then changing it regularly. Something like:

$result=preg_replace_callback('#<(\d+)>#', function($data){
  static $month=[1=>'января', ..., 12=>'декабря'];
  return $month[$data[1]];
}, date('d <m> Y года, H:i', strtotime($test_date)));