How to get a variable in a template?

Question

Laravel

Good day everyone
I'm trying to make a quick view of the product in a modal window like on this site https://likadress.ru/.
I wrote a script for this

$(".element-view").on("click", function (e) {
        let id = $(this).attr("id_product");
        e.preventDefault();

        $.ajax({
            url: '/products/'+id,
            type: 'POST',
            dataType:"json",
            success(response){
                $(".modal_details").addClass("show-modal");              
            },
            error(){
                console.log("ERROR");
            }
        });
    });

Controller code

public function modal($id)
    {
         $product = Product::find($id);

       return response()->json($product);
    }

When I click on the button in the console, I get

{id: 53, title: "Брюки LB 52-071", alias: "bruki-LB-52-071-", meta_title: "Брюки LB 52-071", meta_description: "", …}

Here I need to get the id somehow in the modal window template. Tell me how to do it?
Or is there some other way to solve the problem?
Thanks