How to fix output encoding in GIT?

Question

git

All good. I carried out a number of procedures with encoding, but this is the jamb left:

And everything is fine, if I do not touch the "arrow" on the keyboard, as soon as I move the cursor with the arrows, it starts writing this crap ;(
Moreover, I changed the "Type" of the terminal:

And the behavior changed:

Answer 1

I figured out why the locale and encoding in the settings fell off:

Answer 2

Do not use git bash, Windows has cmd, and execute commands in it.