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How to fix a memory leak?
class Layer
{
public:
Layer();
Layer(int size,int nextSize);
int size;
int nextSize;
double* neurons;
double* biases;
double** weights;
};
void NeuralNetwork::backpropagation(double *targets)
{
double* errors = new double[layers[layer_count - 1].size];
for (int i = 0; i < layers[layer_count - 1].size; i++) {
errors[i] = ( layers[layer_count - 1].neurons[i]- targets[i]);
}
for (int k = layer_count - 2; k >= 0; k--) {
Layer* left= &layers[k];
Layer* right = &layers[k + 1];
double* errorsNext = new double[left->size];
double *w_d = new double[right->size];
double* w_err = new double[right->size];
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
w_d[i] = errors[i] * derivative(right->neurons[i]);
w_err[i] = w_d[i];
w_d[i] *= learningRate;
}
double** deltas = new double*[right->size];
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
deltas[i] = new double[left->size];
}
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < left->size; j++) {
deltas[i][j] = w_d[i] * left->neurons[j];
}
}
double **weightsNew = new double *[left->size];
for (int i = 0; i < left->size; i++) {
weightsNew[i] = new double[right->size];
}
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < left->size; j++) {
weightsNew[j][i] = left->weights[j][i] - deltas[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
delete[] deltas[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < layers[k].nextSize; i++) {
delete [] layers[k].weights[i];
}
delete[]layers[k].weights;
layers[k].weights = nullptr;
delete[] deltas;
layers[k].weights = weightsNew;
int sizxx = sizeof(weightsNew);
int sizxt = sizeof(weightsNew[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < left->size; i++) {
errorsNext[i] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < right->size; j++) {
errorsNext[i] += weightsNew[i][j] * w_err[j];
}
}
delete []errors;
errors = new double[left->size];
memcpy(errors, errorsNext, left->size * sizeof(double));
for (int i = 0; i < right->size; i++) {
right->biases[i] += w_d[i];
}
delete[]errorsNext;
delete[]w_d;
delete[]w_err;
}
delete[]errors;
}
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C++ recommends using std::vector for dynamic arrays. Then there will be no problems with memory leaks.
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