How to fix 403 Access forbidden when using certain characters in URL?

Question

Apache HTTP Server

The problem is, there is htaccess, it has rules for routing everything to index.php
But when the following characters "appear" in the URL - "<" ,">", "*", "%", ":" , a 403 Access forbidden occurs , and accordingly the request does not reach index.php. Does anyone know how to fix this?

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]