How to enable site statics on a production server?

Question

Django

The crux of the issue is in the title. I'm trying to install on a local Ubuntu machine. So far, to complete the task, the following has been done according to the instructions:
I registered a new directory for statics in settings.py:
STATIC_ROOT = '/opt/mag/static/'
But when I try to collect statics:
python manage.py collectstatic
An error appears:

Copying '/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/LICENSE.txt'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 305, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 356, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 193, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 124, in collect
    handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 347, in copy_file
    self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 54, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 321, in _save
    os.makedirs(directory)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/anton/virtenvs/mag_env/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 241, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/opt/mag'

Running the same command via sudo is a crooked solution: what if I had special versions of packages for this particular project?
Okay, I'm skipping this step, leaving the address the same: /home/anton/Django-u/magazine_project/main_site/
In the project, static (as in any folder inside anton) is unpacked normally.
Go to the nginx settings folder:
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
Open the default file and add the following:

server {
    listen 8000;
    server_name 192.168.10.5; #либо ip, либо доменное имя
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/example.log;

    location /static/ {
        root /home/anton/Django-u/magazine/main_site/;
        expires 30d;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; 
        proxy_set_header Host $server_name;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
  }

Next:
sudo service nginx restart
I go to the project address (/home/anton/Django-u/magazine/) and download via gunicorn:
gunicorn magazine_project.wsgi:application --bind 192.168.10.3:8000
Result in the console:
(mag_env) anton @anton-X451CA:~/Django-u/magazine$ gunicorn magazine_project.wsgi:application --bind 192.168.10.3:8000
[2017-08-13 15:25:05 +0700] [26544] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7 .1
[2017-08-13 15:25:05 +0700] [26544] [INFO] Listening at: 192.168.10.3:8000 (26544)
[2017-08-13 15:25:05 +0700] [26544] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2017-08-13 15:25:05 +0700] [26547] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 26547
Not Found: /static/styles.css
As you can see, the statics still didn't load. When running the project through python manage.py runserverthere are no problems with statics.
What need to do?

Answer 1

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/h...