How to design calculators that count expressions like 2+4*(4-3)?

Question

Algorithms

I would like to know if there is any literature about such algorithms, or manuals that allow you to understand how to do things like such calculators. Any language.

Answer 1

I'm surprised by the comments! How is it not met with literature, if there are fundamental works on this topic. In addition, there are a lot of topics on Habré (I give the first three, you can promote all the rest by tags):
habrahabr.ru/post/140058
habrahabr.ru/post/108062
habrahabr.ru/post/133780

Answer 2

But there are books with algorithms, rules for their construction, something like that?

Answer 3

You can use a parser generator to create an AST tree and then iterate over it, evaluating the expression.
Here is an example of such a generator in JS.
Here is an example calculator.
And here is a working port of the generator in PHP with a complex example.

Answer 4

JS (never use!!)
alert(eval(prompt('Enter an expression')));