How to correctly manage access to each Page'Note' object using the @PostFilter annotation (Spring Security)?

Question

Spring

Good afternoon.
Wrote my own springSecurityFilter (spring bean) to methods.

@PostFilter("@securityFilterNote.canGetNote(filterObject)")

filterObject is a Note object. In a method there is a check of the rights and any checks important.
And so, there is a method returning Page<Note>and here a question how to use my filter?

@Query and SpEL - whereas it is correct to pass an object in SpEL and the access logic is more complicated than just hasRole(), etc. Unclear.