How to correctly compose a bindingsource filter?

Question

C++ / C#

Good afternoon everyone, the question is
in bindingsource.Filter, you need to push not just a column in the Like '%Something%' table,
but the column itself so that it is taken as '%,column,%' , and so the question is how to correctly compose this filter ?
I understand that it should be something like this

(',1,' Like CONVERT('%,ID_EDITION,%', 'System.String') or ',1,' Like '%,-1,%')

but it doesn't work on live data... it doesn't output anything, i.e. something is wrong somewhere