How to choose where json matters?

Question

PostgreSQL

Postgresl, json column type, data format "[]"or "[1,2,3]"
You need to choose where it is empty, or there is a value, say 1 , in the json array of the column.

$results = $this->createQueryBuilder('notificationTableAlias')
            // ->select('notificationTableAlias.statuses::jsonb AS statuses')
            // ->andWhere('statuses::json = "[]"::json')
            ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias->"statuses"->>"values"::jsonb = :statuses::jsonb')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias->"statuses"->>"values"::jsonb = :statuses::jsonb')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias->statuses->values::jsonb = :statuses::jsonb')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::text = :statuses::text')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::jsonb = :statuses::jsonb')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::jsonb = "[]"::jsonb')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::text = "[]"::text')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::text = "[]"')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias->"statuses"->"values" = "[]"')
            // ->andWhere('CAST(notificationTableAlias -> statuses ->> values AS TEXT) = "[]"')
            // ->andWhere('notificationTableAlias.statuses.values::text::jsonb = :status::text::jsonb')
            // ->setParameter('statuses', \json_encode([]))
            ->setParameter('statuses', '[]')
            ->getQuery()
            ->getScalarResult();
 dump($results);
 die;

None of the above works. Mistakes everywhere, for example

An exception has been thrown during the rendering of a template ("[Syntax Error] line 0, col 124: Error: Expected Literal, 
got '>'").

or

An exception has been thrown during the rendering of a template ("[Syntax Error] line 0, col 139: 
Error: Expected =, <, <=, <>, >, >=, !=, got ':'").

$results = $this->createQueryBuilder('notificationTableAlias')
            ->getQuery()
            ->getSQL()

result

SELECT n0_.id AS id_0, n0_.action AS action_1,
 n0_.created_at AS created_at_2, n0_.updated_at AS updated_at_3, 
n0_.statuses_values ​​AS statuses_values_4, n0_.use

Tried from here
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32843213/opera...
https://hackernoon.com/how-to-query-jsonb-beginner...
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10560394/ how-d...
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32843213/opera...
I don't understand why it gives an error when it works for others, judging by the answers to the stack or the docs