How do bots see the map and interact with the world? What is used specifically?

Question

Bots

A very long time ago, when I was just getting acquainted with programming. It was interesting how the same bots work - which is not from the developers of the game itself. how they can let's scan the map and run to collect resources.
There is a more obvious option that is visible on the surface, it's just a screen scan - and icon recognition. - this path was clear. I was interested in more incomprehensible options, where the character is most likely scanning the PC's memory? sees this map and moves on it to the right resources to collect? or there farm mobs or similar. - can you explain more about it. = xp pull out there is garbage a bunch of videos on the internet - from memory - but I haven’t heard or seen anything like this yet. and still interested in if the game is mobile - on emuli bluestax - then pulling out from memory, let's say the same character's hp in the game is impossible or possible? for so many years this question "how" was interesting

also interesting neural networks - how they are performing right now in terms of bots of students = I heard they made a neuron there that in a couple of months I learned how to win players with 7.5k mmr. - at least I would like to do something cool and see it too - simple (not for dota, but for something more elementary) = like I found a dug up resource - I received a neuron award.

Answer 1

I think you should open Google first, rather than write here.
All data is in memory. You get offset-pull from memory.
For mobile devices with an emulator, they usually use the CV from the picture.
In what in general that a problem to look at source codes? It's full on github, there are a lot of forums

Answer 2

A very long time ago, when I was just getting acquainted with programming. It was interesting how the same bots work - which is not from the developers of the game itself. how they can let's scan the map and run to collect resources.

There is a feeling that it was recently, and you are stuck in this era.
Do you really not understand how programs work? Or do you not know the term reverse engineering?
It all depends on the game. Where the client's resources are being picked. Where they recognize data directly from network packets.
In some cases, you can also parse the screen .. but this is in simple ones.