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How can we improve the Queue class so that other types of data can be stored in the queue, such as values of type int or double?
How can we improve the Queue class so that other types of data can be stored in the queue, such as values of type int or double?
public class Queue {
char q[]; // Array to storage elements in queue
int putloc, getloc;
// indexes of placement and extracting queue elements
Queue(int size) { q = new char[size+1];
// allocate memory for queue
putloc = getloc = 0; }
// put symbol in queue
void put(char ch) {
if(putloc==q.length-1) {
System.out.println(" - Queue is full.");
return; }
putloc++;
q[putloc] = ch; }
// extract symbol from the queue
char get() {
if(getloc == putloc) {
System.out.println(" - Queue is empty.");
return (char) 0; }
getloc++;
return q[getloc];
}
}
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Namely int, double, float, char, byte, long, short - no way. Even though Java is OOP, these types are not objects. They are not inherited from Object'a, they do not have a common ancestor. Therefore, generics do not work for them.
You can use the boxed types Integer, Double, Float, etc. Then one can generalize the queue type in the spirit
class Queue <T> {
private T[] q;
...
}
...
Queue<Integer> = new Queue<>();
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