Google began to show anchors, who has already encountered?

Question

Google

Here is an example! In the SERPs

From the beginning to the place of the letter a There was a page title, it is correct, because the page has a title, h1, description and everything is as it should be ... But recently the letter a
A has appeared for many pages on the site in the search results, the titles have become just numbers! !!
After analyzing, I found out that a This is an anchor from a link from another page, it turns out that Google does not put my meta description in the title in the search results! And the anchor is from the last "Higher" link. Higher, I mean which has more weight.
He also gave me numbers on the pages instead of the necessary SEO meta because of the paginator ... Who else has come across? This has happened recently...

Answer 1

Google puts what it knows about the page, when the page itself cannot be indexed, yes, often this is an external anchor

Answer 2

I came across, there was also an anchor, I figured out what it was for a long time, when I realized, the question arose, but now how to influence it!