Caching a site (catalog) when switching to a product, and returning back to the catalog using the “back” button in the browser, how to do it right?

Question

PHP

There is a website, a catalog with goods.
The structure is like this:

1. / catalog /1,
   
2. / catalogue /100,
   
3. / catalog /200/?param=new etc.
   

Clicking on any product opens a new page with the product.
When you click on the back button in the browser, the user returns to the previous page and is loaded again on a new directory (page), although it has not changed since the last visit.
Question: It is possible to cache all pages of the /catalog/* type for n-minutes, for example, for 5 minutes, for the user, which he walked for convenient, quick navigation. How to do it right?
Page header data:
Cache-Control:"no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"
Connection:"keep-alive"
Pragma:"no-cache"
Server: "nginx/1.6.2"
Transfer-Encoding:"chunked"
X-Powered-By:"PHP/5.4.

Answer 1

Have you read the Internet on this issue? Here is a habr, for example: habrahabr.ru/post/124684

Answer 2

In the nginx site config:
expires 5m;
caches on the client side