Advantages and disadvantages of OOP in more detail?

Question

OOP

Can someone in a fairly simple manner describe in more detail such advantages as:
1. Abstraction from implementation details
2. Data and operations are described together
3. Modularity 4.
Ability to create extensible systems
And disadvantages such as:
1. Code to process a message sometimes
resource "smeared" over many small methods : https://sites.google.com/site/chibel117/izucenie/j...

Answer 1

Ideas in OOP (Hoare, 1966, “Code Sharing”):

• Инкапсуляция (объединение данных и действий над ними, или для каждого типа данных – свои функции-действия);
  
  • Other qualifications required
    
  • Dramatically increases the time for analysis and design of systems
    
  • Increasing run time
    
  • Code size is increasing :interrobang:
    
  • Memory inefficient (dead code is one that is not used) :interrobang:
    
  • The complexity of the distribution of work at the initial stage
    
  • Cost price more