Accepted practices for project internationalization (IDE, Phpstorm), how do you write templates?

Question

Yii

Can you please tell me how it is customary to translate websites into different languages? As far as I understand, there are 2 approaches to building templates (example on twig):

• {{ t('String') }}
  
• {{ t('#ID_STRING') }}
  

In the first case, everything is fine, the template is quite convenient to read, but problems arise when a typo is found in a line, the translation fails with any changes in this line.
In the second case, the readability of the templates is greatly degraded.
As far as I understand, there should be solutions at the IDE level for the second option, when the string itself will be displayed instead of the identifier. Unfortunately, I could not find a solution to this issue, apparently due to the fact that I do not really understand how to formulate a query in a search engine.
Share please the experience who how translates interfaces.
Yii Framework 1

Answer 1

If you use adequate id in id_string, then everything works very well and easily.
Adequate id, for example:
error_no_user_found
error_wrong_password
success_user_registered
And so it is clear what is written there, but how it will be in the final text is usually not so important.

Answer 2

Translations in the IDE(phpStorm) with autocomplete are a big problem, because the IDE does not see the array keys of the dictionary
On one project I named it like this
File message.model.php
return [
'NAME_ATTR' => 'Name',
'NAME_PLACEHOLDER' => 'Enter your name '
];
+ A bunch of dictionary files were from View models
and the other interface separately, I didn’t throw everything into one pile.
Where there was no translation, there was a stupid text output in the NAME_PLACEHOLDER style, which was immediately evident.
Translations are still that butt-pain.